3 Things You Need to Know About Spinal Fusion Recovery

Fusion of a segment of the spinal column is a surgical procedure in which a bone graft (or, in some cases, a synthetic bone substitute) is placed between two or more vertebrae in order to fuse them together, preventing any excessive motion that could harm the bones or the spinal nerve roots. This surgery may become necessary when a spinal abnormality, such as a herniated disc, is creating pressure on the nerves exiting the spine, resulting in severe, debilitating pain for the patient. In many cases, if the patient seeks medical attention at the onset of symptoms, a herniated disc can be treated with various non-surgical procedures. In the event that you are a candidate for a decompression and fusion surgery, there are a few things you will need to know about spinal fusion recovery. 

• The period of rehabilitation in the hospital consists of a few days of wound care, managing pain, and learning to get in and out of bed without twisting or bending the spine in a dangerous manner. “Log rolling” is an important technique to learn in order to allow proper healing and fusion of the vertebrae during the recovery process.
• Your recovery at home will consist of continued wound care and reintroducing various movements back into your regular routine. After approximately four weeks, a physical therapist will begin to help you as you learn some helpful stretching exercises.
• Physical therapy will continue for about three months into your spinal fusion recovery. Over time, and at a pace that your doctor has determined to be appropriate for you, you will be able to return to the activities and sports you love as you regain your strength while allowing the spinal fusion to complete effectively.