Knowledge is Power: Understanding Your Total Knee Replacement Procedure in Trenton

Many patients of knee conditions who are preparing for knee replacement surgery have unanswered questions. Learning about the step-by-step details of the surgical process can help to reassure you and enable you to better prepare for your procedure.

The tri-state area features some of the most elite orthopaedic surgeons and specialists in the world. And among the best orthopedic surgeons in the area is the Trenton Orthopaedic Group at Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, home to the most skilled surgeons and advanced, reliable treatments and care for orthopaedic patients.

Patients in need of a total knee replacement procedure in Trenton have likely heard about the exceptional, effective surgical solutions that are available at Rothman Orthopaedic Institute. But, while knowing that they will be under the care of the best knee replacement surgeons in Trenton provides reassurance, knee replacement patients nevertheless will likely have concerns and questions about the procedure they are undergoing.

A total knee replacement procedure in Trenton is a serious operation, but having a firm understanding of the steps and details of this process will help to resolve some of the worrisome questions you have about your operation. It will also enable you to better prepare for the surgical procedure and the recovery period that follows.

The Knee Replacement Procedure: Step by Step

The experts at Rothman Orthopaedic Institute understand that you have many questions regarding a total knee replacement procedure in Trenton. To help answer your questions, we’ve compiled this clear, concise overview of the steps involved in the surgical process.

1. Examination
   The first step of the knee replacement procedure is a thorough examination. This entails a discussion of medical history, a physical examination, and a series of tests. These will likely include an X-ray and, in some cases, an MRI. This examination will allow your doctor to determine the best course of treatment for your particular knee condition

2. Anesthesia
   If surgery is recommended for you, the first step of the surgical process is the administration of anesthesia. The anesthesia team will determine the best type of anesthesia, depending upon your condition, the specifics of the surgical process, and your medical history. General, spinal, epidural, and regional anesthesia are all common options for knee replacement patients.

3. Bone Preparation
   The full surgical procedure will take about an hour. The first step of the procedure is the preparation of the bone. In a knee replacement, only the surface of the knee is removed and replaced with prosthetics. To achieve this, the compromised cartilage surface at the ends of the tibia and femur are removed. A minimal amount of the bone underneath will typically also be removed.

4. Implanting Metal Components
   The second surgical step is the insertion and positioning of metal implants. Where the damaged cartilage and bone were removed, metal implants will be inserted along the joint’s surface. They will either be cemented into the bone or pressed and fitted into the bone’s surface.

5. Patellar Resurfacing
   The third step of the surgical process is the resurfacing of the underside of the patella, or kneecap. The bone beneath the kneecap will be cut and resurfaced using a plastic button. This step is not performed for all patients; your surgeon will determine if it will be effective or necessary in your particular case.

6. Spacer Insertion
   The final procedural step is the insertion of a plastic, medical spacer. This spacer will be placed between the previously inserted metal components and will function to create a smooth surface for gliding motion within the knee joint.

7. Recovery
   Recovering from a knee replacement operation is an intensive process; it will involve physical therapy, activity modification, pain medication, and careful observation to prevent complications, such as blood clots. The recovery process will most likely last from several weeks to a few months.

Now that you have a clearer understanding of the total knee replacement procedure in Trenton, you’ll want to ensure that your operation is managed and performed by the best surgical team available. The knee specialists at Rothman Orthopaedic Institute can offer you the most effective knee replacement treatment options. For more information, visit us here or contact us at 1-800-321-9999.